The 70 Weeks of Daniel :: By Joe Hawkins

Few passages in Scripture are as precise, profound, and prophetically loaded as the seventy-weeks prophecy of Daniel 9. Though often overlooked or misunderstood, this single revelation forms one of the strongest chronological backbones in all of biblical prophecy. It explains Israel’s history, foretells the first coming of Messiah with astonishing accuracy, and sets the boundaries for the coming Tribulation—all while making one thing unmistakably clear: God is not finished with Israel, and the Church is not appointed to Daniel’s final week.

Daniel’s Prayer and God’s Answer

Daniel 9 opens not with prophecy, but with prayer. Daniel, now an elderly man living in Babylonian captivity, studies the writings of Jeremiah and realizes Israel’s seventy-year exile is nearing its end. Rather than celebrating prematurely, Daniel is broken. He prays a confession not only for the sins of the nation, but for his own. His prayer is saturated with humility, repentance, and reverence for God’s covenant faithfulness.

This matters. Daniel’s prayer becomes a model for believers today—intercessory, Scripture-driven, and grounded in God’s mercy rather than human merit. And while Daniel is still praying, God answers.

The angel Gabriel is dispatched with a message that reaches far beyond Daniel’s immediate concern. Instead of merely addressing the end of Babylonian captivity, God reveals His entire redemptive timetable for Israel—from the rebuilding of Jerusalem to the Second Coming of Christ.

What Are the Seventy Weeks?

Daniel 9:24–27 introduces the prophecy:

“Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city…”

The phrase “seventy weeks” does not refer to days, but to weeks of years. In Hebrew usage, a “week” (shabua) simply means a unit of seven. Scripture itself establishes this pattern. Israel observed sabbatical years grouped into seven-year cycles (Leviticus 25), and Genesis 29 records Jacob serving “a week” of years—seven full years—for Rachel.

Seventy weeks, then, equals 490 years. These years are specifically “determined” for Daniel’s people (Israel) and Daniel’s city (Jerusalem). This is not a general prophecy for the world, nor a symbolic framework for the Church. It is a literal, chronological program for national Israel.

Why This Prophecy Is So Important

Many prophecy scholars regard Daniel 9 as the single most important passage in all of eschatology. It is the key that unlocks both Messianic prophecy and God’s covenant dealings with Israel.

This prophecy does several critical things:

  • It accurately predicts the timing of Messiah’s first coming.
  • It explains Israel’s rejection of Messiah.
  • It anticipates the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple.
  • It defines the future Tribulation period.
  • It establishes a clear separation between Israel and the Church.

If Daniel’s seventy weeks are mishandled, everything downstream in prophecy becomes distorted.

The Purpose of the Seventy Weeks

Daniel 9:24 lists six divine objectives that will be accomplished during the 490-year program:

  1. To finish transgression
  2. To make an end of sins
  3. To make reconciliation for iniquity
  4. To bring in everlasting righteousness
  5. To seal up vision and prophecy
  6. To anoint the Most Holy

These goals are not aimed at perfecting the Church. They are directed toward resolving Israel’s national sin problem and restoring her covenant relationship with God. While Christ’s atonement provides salvation for all, Israel as a nation has not yet repented or embraced Messiah. That national reconciliation awaits the end of Daniel’s program.

This alone dismantles the idea that the Church must pass through the Tribulation for purification. Scripture already tells us what the seventy weeks accomplish—and the Church is not listed among the objectives.

Breaking Down the Timeline

The seventy weeks are divided into three segments:

  1. Seven Weeks (49 Years)

The prophecy begins with the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem. This occurred in 444 BC when Artaxerxes issued his command to Nehemiah. The city was rebuilt during “troublesome times,” exactly as Daniel foretold.

  1. Sixty-Two Weeks (434 Years)

From the completion of Jerusalem’s restoration, the prophetic clock runs forward to the arrival of Messiah. At the end of this period—69 weeks total—Messiah is “cut off, but not for Himself.” Jesus’ crucifixion occurred precisely on schedule.

  1. One Final Week (7 Years)

After the 69th week, the prophetic clock stops.

This pause is critical.

The Church: A Mystery Inserted Between the Weeks

Between the 69th and 70th weeks lies the Church Age—a mystery not revealed in the Old Testament, but later disclosed through the apostles, particularly Paul. During this interval, God temporarily sets aside Israel and forms the Body of Christ, composed of believing Jews and Gentiles alike.

This explains why the Church is absent from Daniel’s prophecy. It did not exist when the prophecy was given, and it is not included when the prophecy resumes.

The Church is not part of the seventy weeks. The Church is not appointed to wrath. The Church must be removed before the final week begins.

Daniel 9:27 describes the final seven years:

“And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week…”

The “he” is the future Antichrist. He will enter into a covenant—most likely a peace agreement—with Israel. This covenant marks the official beginning of the Tribulation.

At the midpoint (3½ years), the Antichrist breaks the covenant, halts Jewish sacrifices, and commits the abomination of desolation by desecrating the Temple. Jesus Himself referenced this event in Matthew 24, warning those in Judea to flee immediately.

This final week is what Scripture calls:

  • The time of Jacob’s trouble
  • The Great Tribulation
  • A period of unparalleled distress

It is not designed for the Church, but for Israel and an unbelieving world.

The End Result: Wrath Followed by Glory

The seventy weeks conclude with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. At that moment:

  • Antichrist is destroyed
  • Israel repents nationally
  • Messiah establishes His kingdom
  • Everlasting righteousness begins

Prophecy places a strict time limit on evil. Antichrist’s reign is temporary, measured, and doomed. Christ will return, defeat him by the brightness of His coming, and usher in the Millennial Kingdom.

Israel, once blinded, will finally see. The veil will be lifted. A nation will be born in a day.

Why This Matters Now

Daniel’s seventy weeks remind us that God’s plan is orderly, intentional, and unstoppable. History is not spiraling randomly—it is moving toward a divinely appointed conclusion.

For the Church, this prophecy reinforces urgency. Our role is not to endure the Tribulation, but to proclaim the gospel before it begins. The Church Age will not last forever. The prophetic clock is ticking.

For Israel, the prophecy affirms God’s faithfulness. Despite centuries of rebellion and suffering, God’s covenant promises remain intact. Wrath is coming—but so is glory.

Final Thoughts

Daniel’s seventy weeks are not symbolic poetry or theological abstraction. They are a literal roadmap of redemptive history. When interpreted plainly, they align perfectly with Christ’s first coming, explain the present age, and illuminate the final events of human history.

The greatest mistake we can make is forcing the Church into a prophecy where it does not belong.

God has not confused His programs. He has not merged His covenants. He has not rewritten His promises. Daniel’s prophecy stands as written—precise, powerful, and prophetic.

And it reminds us of this unshakable truth: God keeps His word.

Website: Prophecy Recon | Bible Prophecy & Current Events

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The Difference Between Now and Wait and See:: By Dave Hubley

This article is an appeal to those who continue to ignore the discomfort caused by their awareness of a substantial increase in the degradation of conditions in the world, and that any sense of things going “back to normal” is an illusion. Whatever once constituted “normal” is in an accelerating state of degradation as the prophecy of (Romans 1:18-32) explains. (Please see the Special Message at the end of this article.)

The Bible: Undeniable source of Truth and proof of God’s Sovereignty.

What was once the distant future (Book of Daniel):

The prophet Daniel was prompted by the Holy Spirit to record the following when he was terrified and confused about the revelations given to him of future events. He asked for help from the Lord to understand them, but he was told:

“But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase” (Daniel 12:4). Emphasis added.

In closely following verses, a degree of clarification was divulged, but God did not intend that Daniel should understand these events at that time. They were prophetic revelations intended to be understood in what was then the distant future (but is now this present day), when knowledge would increase exponentially. (General and technological, which would enable the fulfillment of prophesied worldwide events, and Biblical, when understanding God’s future prophecies would become comprehensible.)

“I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, ‘My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?’ “Go on your way, Daniel,” he replied, “for the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end. Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand” (Daniel 12:8-10). Emphasis added.

Who are the “wise” and why will they understand? The “wise” refers to those who have received Jesus Christ as their One and Only Lord and Savior, and as a result, received also the blessing of the indwelling Holy Spirit of God. It is the Spirit of God who enables the understanding of the Words of God. It is not human intellect.

“Guard, through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us, the treasure* which has been entrusted to you” (2 Timothy 1:14). Emphasis added. *Biblical discernment, knowledge of His Word, and the Faith and Love of Christ.

“But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth” (John 16:13a).

Anyone who receives Jesus Christ also receives this treasure. It is a promise of God.

Consequently, the Holy Spirit also reveals the state of those who are unsaved:

“The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned” (1 Corinthians 2:14). Emphasis added.

What was “normal” in the 1950s underwent a paradigm shift in the 1960s. Many of us alive today can easily attest to the degradation that has occurred over the ensuing years. That’s not just older people grumbling. It is justifiable vexation based on observation of truth. The fulfillment of (2 Timothy 3:1-5) couldn’t be more obvious.

This often referenced Bible verse, which emphasizes its application to the “last days,” is an accurate assessment of these conditions and an accurate description of the present human condition that has now become the new normal due to worldwide individual as well as national rejection of God (2 Timothy 3:1-5).

I have not copied these verses into this text as I believe that if the reader will not make the effort to look them up and confirm the accuracy of their reality, which has become so entrenched in today’s culture, it is unlikely to be of any benefit. It is a simple matter to look them up online (Biblehub.com). Or examine a Bible if you possess one, or acquire one if you do not.

Jesus indicated that most people will choose to reject God’s Mercy:

“Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it(Matthew 7:13-14). Emphasis added.

What awaits those who decide to “wait and see,” unknowingly fulfilling a tragic prophecy of God?

“They will say, ‘Where is this ‘coming’ he promised? Ever since our ancestors died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation” (2 Peter 3:4).

Those who have chosen this course will partake of God’s wrath instead of His Mercy when He executes the prophesied judgments promised in the Book of Revelation, beginning in Chapter 4, verse 1, on a Christ-rejecting world.

“For at that time there will be great tribulation, unmatched from the beginning of the world until now, and never to be seen again” (Matthew 24:21).

Yet, even during this 7-year time of His judgment, He will still save anyone who will recognize their sin, repent of it, and call on the name of Jesus; however, they will still have to try and survive, and they must not take the mark of the beast no matter what they are faced with, including death for becoming a believer in Christ.

The eternal consequences of taking this “mark” are explained in Revelation 14:9-11.

The “Wait and See”: eternal burden of pride and missing out on the Rapture of the True Church. Please see the link below to understand the Rapture.

A Warning: Those who adopt a “wait-and-see” attitude for too long run the risk that accompanies mockery and willful rejection of God. Their heart may become so hardened that they find themselves unable to repent and respond to God’s Mercy, even if they become aware of the terrifying consequences.

“And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish and curse the God of heaven for their pains and sores. Yet they did not repent of their deeds” (Revelation 16:10-11). Emphasis added.

Jesus foretold conditions that would prevail at the end of the age. He also offered this message of hope to those who have repented and received Him as their One and Only Savior and Lord prior to the 7-year Tribulation. (Time of Jacob’s Trouble, Daniel’s 70th week)

“Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near” (Luke 21:28).

The “Now”: God has declared the “now” in that He has extended His Mercy during this “Age of Grace” that we presently live in, but you must act while you are yet in your living years. If you do this, you will not miss the Mercy and Grace of the Rapture. (see below)

“For He says: ‘In an acceptable time I have heard you, And in the day of salvation I have helped you.’ Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation” (2 Corinthians 6:2). Emphasis added.

The Rapture explained: www.raptureready.com/2016/07/19/pretribulation-rapture/

The special message I promised you:

For anyone who may read this article and has not trusted in Jesus Christ and therefore has no real hope or peace in your life.

You can have hope. You can have the peace that Jesus has promised to all who have made Him their Lord and Savior. The peace that passes understanding.

It requires that you come before God on His terms and that you do so in your living years.

And, what are His terms according to His Word?

  • Genuine repentance (turning to God instead of continuing to reject or ignore Him).
  • Confession of sins (that you are a sinner and acknowledge that to God).
  • That you understand that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23).
  • To acknowledge to God that you are unable to pay that debt.
  • Belief that Jesus Christ paid your death sentence for you on the cross and rose from the grave three days later, conquering death, just as He promised.
  • To believe that Jesus is the Way, the only Way, that God has established by which humans may be saved from the consequences of their sin and rebellion.

God has made it absolutely clear that there is no one who comes before Him, under His terms, that will be refused.

  • No one: no race, no color, no country of origin, regardless of any previous belief system: no one.
  • No matter what your past sins have been, God can and WILL forgive you because He says He will.
  • Salvation is available to everyone without any exceptions.

If you put all your trust for salvation in Jesus, and Him only, you can follow that prayer up by simply saying, “Thank you, Father God, for hearing my prayer and saving me,” because we can trust Him to keep His Word. He always has. He always will.

“Truly, Truly, I say to you that he who hears My words and believes the One who sent Me has eternal life and will not be condemned. He has crossed from death to life” (John 5:24).

There are no answers and there is no hope in the world by governments, organizations, politics or politicians. There are only lies and deception. But you can have the Truth and the peace you seek.

The answers are in the Word of God—The Bible. If you ask God, with all your heart, He will hear you.

“And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart” (Jeremiah 29:13).

Pro Salvator Vigilans                      

To contact me: canoeman96@gmail.com