The topic of gold evokes interest today just as it always has throughout the millennia. Much of mankind’s history has surely been motivated by the possession of this lustrous, fascinating metal. It plays a part in many famous stories—from gold-rich King Solomon to the Greek mythological tale of King Midas, who had the “golden touch,” or the New World’s Coronado and his quest for the Seven Cities of Cibola (lost cities of gold), and countless others. One would think that there must be lots of gold in the world today. Not so.

According to the estimates of the USGS (US Geological Survey), in the history of the world, about 244,000 metric tons of gold has been discovered. Of this, 187,000 metric tons have been actually mined and produced. If all the gold presently existing above ground in the world were put into one place, it would amount to one solid cube 23 meters wide, 23 meters tall, and 23 meters long. The footprint of that glistening block would be not much greater than a double tennis court.

It is estimated that only about 15% of all gold ever produced has been either consumed or lost. The rest of it, whether unearthed from King Solomon’s mines over 3,000 years ago or produced from the mines of US-based Newmont Corporation today, all remains accounted for and owned by some person or entity.

Why the big attraction to gold? It is a rare and special substance, one of its most valued properties being that it does not corrode (under natural conditions). The only other metal that rivals gold’s properties is platinum. However, platinum is very difficult to produce … and is much rarer. The timelessness of gold, and also the fact that it is only found in pure form in nature, are qualities much admired. In the Bible, gold is used to express ideas of purity, value, and wealth.

Crucially, gold also plays a significant role in prophecy. Today’s world, with its fiat and corrupt monetary systems, would do well to heed what the Scriptures say about gold, especially its “last day” role and possibly also its use during the Millennial period.

Unfortunately, today, there exist some serious misconceptions and false hopes about gold. Not only do we want to tackle these issues, but we will also direct our inquiry into the future role of gold—a very big one indeed.

Current Misconceptions

This “late, great” era of human history—from a commercial point of view, we can call it the Age of Global Capital—is marked by worldwide fiat money and sophisticated forms of monetary corruption and theft.

Because of these conditions, many people seek a safe haven for their savings. Investors, therefore, value gold for what they believe is its property of “real money.” Come hyperinflation, perhaps a massive economic depression, monetary debasement by corrupt governments, or any other form of economic theft, gold will reliably hold its value “in season and out of season,” they reason. Is this really the case? No … at least not reliably. We could cite reams of supporting economic and financial history on this point, both ancient and modern.

The history of the past century alone would dispel all such comfortable notions. Quoting Gavekal, a well-known global economic consulting firm: “Indeed, despite two or three world wars (whether one counts the cold war), a supposed massive debasement of our currencies (as the gold bugs like to say), hyper-inflation, and the recent gold rally, gold has returned a princely [total] -9% in real terms in 111 years.”  Suffice it to say that to this point at least, the supposed financial safe harbor of gold has been a myth.

Before going any further, it is therefore important to settle this point of “false hope.” In this present age, gold—as alluring and promising as it may appear—does not offer a sure escape from monetary corruption or judgment. It may be a worthwhile investment from time to time. It may even provide protection from the ravages of inflation during certain periods. But it will not provide assurance against a world “where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal” (Matthew 6:19b). It cannot. How so?

Crucially, we must remember that Jesus Christ remains in heaven; therefore, this world remains thoroughly corrupted. He must remain in heaven “until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets” (Acts 3:21).

Gold in the Bible

Just what does the Bible say about gold today and its future roles, especially at the time that God “restore[s] everything”?

Tackling this gilded subject, we consider gold’s role over five different eras: 1. Old Testament times; 2. the Last Days (beginning with the revealing of the Church); 3. the Tribulation period; 4. the Millennium; and finally, 5. the Eternal Jerusalem.

The Old Testament role was quite straightforward. Gold served as money or adornment. Corruption certainly existed; for example, people would shave gold coins until they ended up as little more than nubs. But gold remained physical gold, and its value was not systematically destroyed or manipulated through a fiat financial money system. In the previous article in this series, we briefly reviewed the time of King Solomon. It was the Golden Age of Israel. Solomon had lots of gold … in fact, earning 666 talents of gold per year and more. We concluded that the number 666 was of great significance.

We also have already commented on the evolution of gold’s role in the last days. That is our time, the period during which “the spirit of the antichrist” (1 John 4:3) and the Great Deceiver is working furiously. Gold plays a relatively minor part in what becomes a highly sophisticated and advanced Babylonian system. James, in fact, prophesies, “Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and eat your flesh like fire. You have hoarded wealth in the last days” (James 5:3).

While there is much debate as to who James is referring and to what exact period this prophecy applies, we can safely conclude that this process of “corrosion” is well advanced, if not nearly complete. The judgment aspect of James’ prophecy (James 5:1-6) likely occurs during the Tribulation period (or perhaps also before the Bema Seat).

The Bible sheds additional light upon the Tribulation period. Gold holdings will be of little help at that time. The Lord says, “They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will be an unclean thing. Their silver and gold will not be able to save them in the day of the Lord’s wrath” (Ezekiel 7:19).

Also, people will continue to hold on to their materialistic idolatries and corrupt financial systems despite terrible times. “The rest of mankind that were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of the work of their hands; they did not stop worshiping demons, and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone and wood—idols that cannot see or hear or walk. Nor did they repent of their murders, their magic arts, their sexual immorality or their thefts” (Revelation 9:20-21).

What role will gold have in the Millennial period? According to Scripture, we do know that gold will continue as a form of wealth. Several prophetic verses mention that wealth at that time will flow to Israel from the rest of the world. “Surely the islands look to me; in the lead are the ships of Tarshish, bringing your sons from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for he has endowed you with splendor” (Isaiah 60:9; cf. v. 5; 61:6; 66:12).

Gold may also play a central part in the Millennial economic system. However, this aspect of gold would be more of a deductive conclusion. It seems not to be definitively mentioned in the Bible. In any case, such interpretations from several prophetic statements mentioning gold would depend upon their chronological placement. For example, the account of the war involving Gog (Ezekiel 37–38) is in this category. At the time of this event, gold is mentioned as being an asset worth plundering:

“Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all her villages will say to you, ‘Have you come to plunder? Have you gathered your hordes to loot, to carry off silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods and to seize much plunder?’” (Ezekiel 38:13).

Also, Isaiah mentions gold in relation to Israel. “Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots” (Isaiah 2:7). If the Ezekiel passage refers to the Millennial period, then gold can be seen to have a prominent role at that time. On the other hand, if these two Scriptures are to be placed before that time, Israel can be expected to first become quite prosperous before the final events of the Tribulation come to a close.

There is much debate on these points. However, it is true that Israel is certainly prosperous today and is a nexus point for significant financial wealth around the globe. (We certainly cannot determine whether Israelis are in fact hoarding gold and silver today.)

Finally, after the Millennium, the Holy City Jerusalem will descend to Earth (Revelation 21:10). It is a majestic edifice. “The wall was made of jasper, and the city of pure gold, as pure as glass” (v. 18). “The great street of the city was of pure gold, like transparent glass” (v. 21). We see that gold will be one of its main structural materials. Given the Holy City’s dimensions—for example, 12,000 stadia (1,400 miles) square and tall, its walls 144 cubits thick (over 200 feet)—it will require perhaps more than a thousand times as much gold as exists above ground today. After all, only a little more than 187,000 tons of gold are known to exist presently—and remember, all of it fitting on little more than a doubles tennis court.

Golden Idolatry Is Misplaced

Back to the present. There is an extreme idolatry—even a pseudo-religion—that has grown up around gold, especially so in North America. Indeed, there exists a sizable industry that likes to hock gold bullion and numismatic investments (rare coins), as if gold were God’s very own money and the perfect way to run a monetary system. Such claims are surely overstated. Gold is not the be-all and end-all to the world’s problem of corruption and sin.

Often, the age of the gold standard of the late 1800s—when Britain was the center of global finance and the kingpin of the Gilded Age, with the world’s strongest reserve currency—is held up as the great age of money stability. Actually, this era had its problems and accidents, too. The success of this period is heavily mythologized. There were troubles, inflation and financial collapses during that period, as there are today. Writes Giulio Gallarotti, “Widely considered the crowning achievement in the history of international monetary relations, the classical gold standard (1880–1914) has long been treated like a holy relic.”1

We must also recognize that it was a different world then. Today, given the interconnectedness and explosion of financial wealth, gold only plays a bit actor role in the world’s financial shenanigans. Although the entire value of all existing gold today would be impossible to calculate with any accuracy, it would probably exceed $10 trillion in US dollar terms. However, that is not much when compared to the total gross financial value of all assets, which well exceeds over $800 trillion. In comparison, gold represents only 1.5% of the total financial value of world assets today. As mentioned, gold is a bit player.

There are numerous conspiracy theories about the fate of gold. One expert—Dr. Antal Fekete, an intellectual heavyweight when it comes to monetary theory and the roles of gold—currently argues that almost half of all gold has been siphoned off into private hands over the past 50 years (meaning, moved outside the official monetary system).2

At one point, gold was mainly in the possession of sovereigns, nation-states, and their central banks. Where did all this gold go? Who specifically accumulated these amounts? It could be wealthy individuals, or simply many thousands of ordinary investors. Could this development play a role in the future? Dr. Fekete claims that a similar phenomenon occurred in the latter stages of the Roman Empire, just before its collapse. Such views are difficult to endorse.

On one point, the Bible agrees. Man’s monetary systems will collapse. “[…] man will be brought low and mankind humbled. […] The LORD Almighty has a day in store for all the proud and lofty, for all that is exalted (and they will be humbled) […] for all the towering mountains and all the high hills, for every lofty tower and every fortified wall, for every trading ship […] The arrogance of man will be brought low and the pride of men humbled” (Isaiah 2:9, 12-17).

Surely, a world monetary system based on gold, which many advocate, would be better than the reckless systems that prevail presently. After all, money today is nothing more than paper or a digital electronic figment. For example, central banks around the world are creating foreign exchange reserves (just one component of fiat money magic) at a breakneck growth rate, far in excess of underlying growth rates of populations (roughly, only one-twentieth the rate) and savings from income. Wall Street and its sister financial centers around the world may exult in this financial debauchery, as they are earning enormous, unthinkable sums.

In recent decades, we observe that the business of making money from money—the basest form of human organizational systems—has become the largest industry in the world.

Yet, gold would certainly not solve the problems of the world that result from mankind’s penchant for “the love of money” (1 Timothy 6:10) and greed. Gold was never the solution to such problems in the past, nor will it be in the future. “[ …] The cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does” (1 John 2:16), remain the key propulsion of history and geopolitics. This hasn’t changed and will not until “all things are restored.”

Points to Ponder

What is the outlook for gold? According to the Bible, indeed, gold will someday again have a prominent role—very possibly in the Millennial period, and surely during eternity. It seems sure that the gold in existence now will pass into the Millennium, remaining intact. Of course, that information will be of no practical use for Christians living today.

Still ahead is the period in which “Violence has grown into a rod to punish wickedness; none of the people will be left, none of that crowd—no wealth, nothing of value” (Ezekiel 7:11). All the while, “‘The silver is mine and the gold is mine,’ declares the LORD Almighty” (Haggai 2:8).

For now, it is best to remember this one fact: Gold has not yet assumed its Millennial or eternal role. Therefore, beware. We live in a time of great deception and corruption. Thus, try as the righteous might to make their way on this earth, the Bible says that such conditions will continue to heighten until judgment. On this side of the Millennium, gold will remain manipulated, as will everything else in the financial realm. Continuing as before, “thieves break in and steal” (Matthew 6:19).

But one day, the restoration will come. Quoting Nathanael West, “And only when the Antichrist is overthrown, and the future temple built to Christ from all the precious things of all the nations, will the whole world’s wealth—the treasure of the world, its ‘666 talents of the gold of Ophir,’ be consecrated to His service.”3

We will see that future restoration, probably looking down from above. In the meantime, we turn from all the false idols of gold that the world may flaunt, instead seeking “purses for [ourselves] that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will not be exhausted, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys” (Luke 12:33). We “rejoice, though now for a little while [we] may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that [our] faith—of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may be proved genuine and may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed” (1 Peter 6-7).

1 Giulio M. Gallarotti, The Anatomy of an International Monetary Regime, 1995, Oxford University Press.

2 Antal E. Fekete, The Dollar: An Agonizing Reappraisal, Gold Standard University, May 30, 2007.

3 Nathanael West, The Thousand Year Reign of Christ, p. 102. Originally published 1899. Kregel Publications: 1993, Grand Rapids, Michigan. (Note: West references I Kings 10:14, 2 Chronicles 9:13, Isaiah 2:9-17, Haggai 2:7.)

***

Wilfred J. Hahn is a global economist/strategist. Formerly a top-ranked global analyst, research director for a major Wall Street investment bank, and head of Canada’s largest global investment operation, his writings focus on the endtime roles of money, economics and globalization. He has been quoted around the world and his writings reproduced in numerous other publications and languages. His 2002 book The Endtime Money Snare: How to live free accurately anticipated and prepared its readers for the Global Financial Crisis. A following book, Global Financial Apocalypse Prophesied: Preserving true riches in an age of deception and trouble, looks further into the prophetic future.

Do you have questions or other perspectives? You can contact Wilfred at: staff@eternalvalue.com.

 

Gold is back in the limelight. After a long period of dormancy, the price of gold bullion has soared. Since the 3^rd quarter-end of 2022, the price of gold bullion has risen over 80% in US dollar terms. Such moves, of course, attract investors and speculators. What is the prognosis ahead?

Answering this question, it is timely to review the role of gold in the world … both future and past. For example, did you know that the Bible shows that there are at least five separate dispensations for gold?

As such, we will want to explore the information that the Bible gives us about gold and related trends. We begin with the historical role of gold.

To this point in history, the greatest period of power and wealth for Israel was during the reign of King Solomon. At this time, for the most part, Israel was at peace. Its land mass stretched from the Mediterranean and northern Egypt to outposts on the River Babylon.

Solomon received tributes and levies from many other kingdoms. First Kings 10 (and also 2 Chronicles 9) provides a snapshot of Solomon’s Golden Age, including the ostentatious visit by the Queen of Sheba. An excerpt from 1 Kings 10:21-26 provides an indication of Solomon’s grandeur:

“All King Solomon’s goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon’s days. The king had a fleet of trading ships at sea, along with the ships of Hiram. Once every three years, it returned carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons. King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth. The whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift—articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules. Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses, which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills.”

We see that Solomon was wealthy beyond imagination. However, the Bible makes it clear that these riches were not a result of Solomon’s works, but rather a blessing from God. When Solomon asked God for understanding, the Lord responded thus:

“Behold […] I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee. And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days” (1 Kings 3:12-13, KJV).

Yet, we also know that while God surely did deliver on His promise, Solomon did not finish his life faithfully. In time, he allowed the blessings themselves to corrupt him. As he gained power, honor, and influence, he began to break many of God’s commands. He wandered off to follow his own interests and indulgences. While tragic, it was not surprising. Only two generations earlier, Samuel had warned Israel about the dangers of appointing a king over them. Nevertheless, the people said: “We want a king over us. Then we will be like all the other nations” (1 Samuel 8:19b-20a).

Even earlier, Moses had expressly laid down requirements should Israel ever want a king. The king “must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself” (Deuteronomy 17:16). “He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold” (verse 17). Solomon did all of these things. He had thousands of horses, hundreds of wives and concubines.

Solomon built himself an immense palace, much larger than the temple he had built for the Lord. Moreover, he built himself an impressive throne (1 Kings 10:18-20). While God had told Moses never to build steps in front of any altar, Solomon elected to have six steps leading to his throne, with twelve golden lions placed upon them.

And, true to the prophecy of Samuel, the entire nation of Israel would end up being oppressed by their kings, both economically and otherwise (1 Samuel 8:10-18). This indeed proved to be the case with Solomon. Jeroboam, appealing to King Rehoboam (Solomon’s son), said: “Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us…” (2 Chronicles 10:4). Solomon had raised a levy upon all Israel, which proved punitive (1 Kings 5:13).

Other extra-biblical sources indicate that high levels of inflation existed during the later stages of Solomon’s reign. As a result, the population was in a complaintive mood, just as they would be today were inflation to rise uncontrollably.

A Foreshadowing: Solomon and 666

The account of Solomon’s reign holds many lessons, only a few of which we can explore in detail here. Interestingly, Solomon’s Golden Age provides a useful foreshadowing of another type of Gilded Age … one that the world is hankering after today.

The chapter of 1 Kings 11 is rather remarkable in several respects. In this one chapter is shown both the rise and fall of Solomon, providing another example of a man (mankind) receiving blessings but ultimately forgetting their source and conditional aspects. And, most curiously, the number 666 is mentioned.

What could this infamous number have to do with Solomon’s era, if anything? In this writer’s view, the mention of this number is neither accidental nor circumstantial. The Holy Spirit intended it for a reason.

In 1 Kings 10:14-15, we read: “The weight of the gold that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents, not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the land.” This surely was a large income. Based upon recent gold prices, this would amount to an annual income of about $2.8 billion USD. Adjusting for the fact that today’s economic accounting conventions are highly monetized, this number would have to be multiplied at least six times in our view. In those terms, his annual income would be closer to an equivalent of $16 billion per year. Actually, he had much more wealth, as our estimate does not include the value of trade. As the Bible states, no other king was as rich as he was during that time.

Let’s return to our examination of this curious number: “six hundred threescore and six,” as it is phrased in the King James translation. It comes up on only three occasions in the Bible. Most well-known is its reference in Revelation 13:18. Another mention is found in Ezra 2:13, where it refers to the number of Adonikam’s family that was returning to Jerusalem from Babylon. However, the parallel account in Nehemiah 7:18 counts them differently at 667. Given the possibility that this might be an inconsistency or copyist error, we will set it aside.

The first reference in the Bible to the number 666 appears in the two parallel records of the reign of King Solomon (1 Kings 10; 2 Chron. 9). In both, the number is mentioned specifically.

But why should its reference here attract further attention? There are at least two reasons. First, the number is incongruous with the rest of these two chapters. It sticks out like a sore thumb.

The two almost identical accounts employ many numbers in describing the reign of King Solomon and the opulence of his kingdom and possessions. For example, 300 concubines, 1400 chariots, 300 shields, and 12,000 horses are mentioned. Among more than 15 numbers (quantities) cited, there is found only one unusual and non-prime number—666. Of the 11 numbers greater than 100 employed in this chapter, only one of these is not rounded to the nearest one-hundredth or one-thousandth, or ending in zero. It is the number 666.

Secondly, the application and context of this number are ill-fitting. King Solomon’s annual income in terms of talents of gold “was 666 talents, not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the land” (1 Kings 10:14-15; 2 Chron. 9:13-14). The text clearly tells us that he had much greater revenues than 666 talents per year. Then, why is the odd number of 666 used in describing his income? It would be just as weird to express one’s hourly wage as $6.66, plus a whole lot more. In any case, it would be strange if Solomon’s gold income were not to fluctuate from year to year.

Therefore, we should conclude that this number is also meant to provide a symbolic connection. It may simply alert us to the fact that King Solomon commanded a prosperous and opulent economy, which then descended into idolatry and bureaucratic controls. It was not a “divine” economy but an enterprise of man, with all its usual defects and troubles. In the end, the bureaucracy under Solomon ended up becoming a type of oppressor. Says one commentator, “Solomon’s success came at the high price of individual freedom and tribal sovereignty.”1

The Simple Meaning of 666

666 surely is an infamous number among both Christians and non-Christians alike. However, before we comment any further, we’d best keep in mind the comment of Joseph Thayer (author of the Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament) concerning this number: “six hundred and sixty-six, the meaning of which is the basis of much vain speculation.” Given this alert, we will not embark upon any such speculation and will limit ourselves to the Bible’s plain meaning. Anything else would risk misdirection.

That said, there assuredly is a lot of nonsensical and ludicrous speculation as to the meaning of this number. Even well-known Bible teachers make speculative associations, employing numerology, arbitrary calculations (gematria), and other twists of mathematics.

One high-profile prophecy teacher with a large TV audience openly makes associations regarding the number 666, purely on the basis of the number values of English names. This is so spurious it hardly bears comment. For one, this practice presumes that the English language must be used to unlock the meaning of a text originally written in Greek. This is the equivalent of saying that all people—whether Chinese or Swahili speakers—must be required to first learn English before they can be allowed to read the Holy Scriptures. We may forget that the Bible’s words were inspired in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Based on this theory, we must all first learn these three languages before we can study the Scriptures.

No doubt, many levels of meaning may be taken from the number 666. However, in essence, the Bible provides a fairly straightforward description. Said John the Revelator, “If anyone has insight, let him calculate the number of the beast, for it is man’s number. His number is 666” (Revelation 13:18). Clearly, the beast and man are together indicted in this passage. It is man’s number … representing his systems and beliefs and idolatries. These happen to be energized by the Prince of this World.

It should be noticed that the Revelator’s mention of the number 666 follows right after the verses that inform us that the false prophet will attempt to induce everyone to take the mark of the beast: “And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name” (Revelation 13:16-17, KJV).

There clearly is an obvious economic and financial connection. An idolatrous, manmade system of control is likely indicated, implying self-sufficiency and a reliance upon earthly materialism. Systems such as these are destined for destruction or break-up, as happened to Solomon’s kingdom. In this sense, we may find a common spirit connecting the later stages of Solomon’s reign, the number 666, and the yet future prophetic events.

Thoughts to Ponder

No doubt, today, the world is experiencing a remarkable era. Around the globe, unified financialization continues to gain influence. Mankind’s materialistic system—in its simplest form, symbolized by the number 666—is unstoppable … or so most people think. A grand, new, gilded era of peace and economic prosperity seems assured. It would be tempting to agree.

Nowhere is this confidence more evident currently than in the fields of global finance and economics. The popular and celebrated view is that globalization is leading to another Golden Age for mankind … the best and biggest ever … far better than the previous time that a similar confidence emerged. That period was referred to as the Gilded Age, occurring between 1880 and 1914. It also was a period of rapid technological progress and advances in globalization. Unfortunately, it ended horribly when the First World War erupted.

Solomon’s later reign of self-reliant commercialism and dependence upon a prosperous economy ended badly. So will the current one. The only difference is that today’s “gilded” confidence is more swaggering, unified, and globally pervasive than ever before. Its treacheries and deceits are therefore much larger and more dangerous. We surely are today experiencing the systemic rise of the 666 system, which will very soon intersect with the literal prophecies found in Revelation 13.

All of this may not sound very uplifting and optimistic—possibly echoing the doom-and-gloom ruminations of pessimistic, austere, unloving Bible thumpers. However, we can choose to view our current epoch from either of two perspectives: as did Abraham, “longing for a better country—a heavenly one” (Hebrews 11:16), or as “friends of the world” (James 4:4). Actually, the former is an optimistic view, the latter a pessimistic one. It is only “friends of the world,” with both feet firmly staked to hopes of a better and more comfortable place upon earth for a season, who will likely view the perspectives of a literally interpreted Bible as pessimistic.

Speaking of perspectives, have you ever wondered what that “great cloud of witnesses” (Heb 12:1) would think of our world today? Would they be observing mankind’s crowning capstone of humanism and materialism—man’s systemic number of 666—rapidly taking form? Would they be dismayed that humanity is yet again intoxicated by the vision of another Tower of Babel, saying, “Let us make a name” (Gen 11:4) and determine our own destiny? Above all, wouldn’t that cloud of witnesses be most grieved to see how many supposed Christians have been thoroughly blinded by the golden promises and cares of our present age?

Seen within the broad fabric of long-term world trends—not simply in the short-term, but as would the great cloud of heavenly witnesses—evident is a human timeline that the Bible has long prophesied. The world’s ultimate fate has been foretold by the prophets in no uncertain terms.

So, we see that the systemic aspects of the “beast,” symbolized by the number 666, are already operative in our day … right under our very noses, so to speak. Someday, this beast that comes out of the sea will be headed by the Antichrist and used to oppress the entire world. However, to the believing and pure Church, this will be of no concern. The Church—the Philadelphian church—will be kept from this future period. As Christ said to the Philadelphians, “I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come upon the whole world to test those who live on the earth” (Revelation 3:10).

(In Part 2, we discuss the Bible’s perspective on gold and its future role.)

***

Wilfred J. Hahn is a global economist/strategist. Formerly a top-ranked global analyst, research director for a major Wall Street investment bank, and head of Canada’s largest global investment operation, his writings focus on the endtime roles of money, economics and globalization. He has been quoted around the world and his writings reproduced in numerous other publications and languages. His 2002 book The Endtime Money Snare: How to live free accurately anticipated and prepared its readers for th

1 Israel from Conquest to Exile, John J. Davis & John C. Whitcomb, 1989, BHM Books, Indiana, p. 337.