Hal Lindsey once speculated that at his judgment Satan hurled two accusations at God.  “You’re not just and You have no love.”   In our last study we saw how God demonstrated His perfect justice with Israel and His perfect love with the Church.  Israel lived under an absolutely just system of law.  It was clear and concise, made no exceptions, and  showed no favoritism.  There was blessing for obedience and punishment for disobedience in an obvious cause and effect relationship. What they did determined what they got. God said to them, “Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” (Exodus 19:5-6)

The Church was shown the incomparable riches of God’s grace.  We’re the most blessed of any group of humanity and the only thing asked of us is that we accept by faith the free gift of salvation, purchased in advance for us with God’s own life.  Yes, God is pleased if we live our lives in a manner that expresses our gratitude to Him, but the only thing He requires is that we believe in the one He has sent.  For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.  (John 3:16)

In the Kingdom Age believers will be saved by faith, like the Church, but will be required to keep the Law as evidence of their belief, like Israel.  Perfect justice, perfect love. This will be God’s final answer to Satan and His final attempt to dwell among His people in peace.  Will it work, or like Israel and the Church before it, will  the Kingdom Age end in failure?

We’ve only talked about Law and Grace but there were actually four other attempts at peaceful coexistence between God and man leading up to them.  For a complete understanding of man’s history with his Creator, we’ll need to review these others as well. They’re called dispensations, or administrations, and all together there are seven of them.

The 7 Dispensations
Throughout history God has dealt with His people in different ways as part of the process of revealing His character. Each of these dispensations has has begun with an agreement between God and man that man subsequently violated, ending the relationship in failure and requiring a judgment from God.

1) Innocence … Between the Creation and the Fall of Man God interacted freely and personally with man. Man was created immortal and while he had agency (the power of choice) he didn’t have a sin nature.  God placed Adam and Eve in His garden and gave them only one restriction.  But they violated this restriction and were expelled from the Garden.  Adam, Eve, and the Serpent were all judged, the Creation was cursed, and sin entered the world.

2) Conscience … Between the Fall of Man and the Great Flood God allowed man’s conscience to rule without Divine interference. Because of man’s newly acquired sin nature, the result of this was “the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” (Genesis 6:5) After repeated warnings, God destroyed all but 8 members of the Human race in the Great Flood.

3) Human Government … from Noah to the Tower of Babel. After the Flood, God allowed man to establish his first system of government.  But the people disobeyed God’s commandment to go forth and replenish the Earth, setting about instead to build a great city and a tower to protect themselves from another flood.  They also used the tower to study astrology, a corruption of the Gospel that God had written in the stars using the names of 12 constellations. So God gave each of the 70 families of man a unique language that other families weren’t able to understand.  This caused confusion and distrust among the people and they drifted apart to be scattered through out the world, and God destroyed the tower.

4) Promise … God set  Abraham’s descendants apart as His Chosen People and promised Abraham and Sarah a son through whom He said He would bless the world.  But they grew tired of waiting for Him, and they produced a son on their own, calling him Ishmael.  Later, when God gave them Isaac, the son He had promised, Ishmael was sent away causing bad blood between Ishmael (Arabs) and Isaac (Jews) that continues to this day.

5) Law … from Mt. Sinai to Pentecost. After God brought the Israelites out of Egypt, He gave Moses the 10 Commandments and offered the Jews the land He had promised to Abraham along with a life of peace and plenty if they obeyed His Law.  After 2000 years of vacillating between obedience and rebellion that resulted in them rejecting the Messiah, God finally had enough, expelled them from their land, and dispersed them throughout the world.

6) Grace … The Church Age. No longer requiring that righteousness be earned through obedience to the Law, God imputed His own righteousness to man by grace through faith in the completed work of the Lord Jesus, promising eternal blessing and a place in His own house to all who accept. It was the most outrageously lavish gift ever bestowed, free for the asking.  But by the end of the Age of Grace most of humanity will have rejected His gift, choosing instead to live on their own terms, betting that either God doesn’t exist, or if He does He’ll  allow them into His kingdom anyway.  After removing the relative few who have accepted His gift so they’ll be safe with Him, He’ll punish the rest through the most severe time of judgment ever visited on Earth.

7) Kingdom … the 1000 Year Reign of the Lord, also known as the Millennium. At its outset Satan will be bound, all unbelievers will be expelled from the planet, the curse will be removed, and God will once again dwell in the midst of His people.  You’d think that finally man could live in a manner pleasing to Him. Whether he will or not is the subject of our study.

Who Are You Calling A Failure?
Some in the Church might question the view that the Age of Grace has been a failure, but that’s because we’re among the few who have accepted the Lord’s free gift of pardon and will therefore enjoy its benefits.  Remember, God’s desire is to reconcile us to Himself (Colossians 1:19-20).  He doesn’t want for any to perish, but for all to come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9).  And yet over the last 2,000 years most people have turned down His gift and gone their own way. After doing everything He could, short of violating man’s free will and forcing him to accept the pardon He offered, most of mankind will have rejected Him. Can you blame Him for being so angry as to unleash the full fury of His wrath against them?

A principle of motivational compensation holds that when you give people something they haven’t earned and don’t deserve, you don’t gain their respect, you gain their resentment.  Never before has God given the world so much more than we deserve, and never before has the world resented His presence more than today.

Even in the Church the response to God’s gift of eternal Life has been more apathy than adoration.  When less than 10% of people who claim to be born again have adopted a Christian world view, it’s clear that there’s been a serious disconnect between His gift and our gratitude.  When compared to the desired goal the Age of Grace has been a failure.

None of this is any more of a surprise to God than the outcome of His previous attempts.  He doesn’t do things so He can see how we’ll respond.  He already knows that. He does things so we can see how we’ll respond. Paul said every thing that was written in the past was written to teach us. (Romans 15:4) So far the lesson has been that no matter what God has done to draw us near, man is untrustworthy and rebellious, pushing God away and bringing judgment upon himself.

Now For The Kingdom
OK, so what about the Kingdom Age, will it be a failure too?  A study of the Kingdom Age shows that at the beginning life will be as close to heaven on earth as one could imagine. There will be peace on Earth and goodwill toward man, just like the angel promised to the shepherds on the night of the Lord’s birth. (Luke 2:14)  The newly freed creation will respond eagerly to man’s husbandry.  Perfect weather and overflowing bounty will make his work a joy instead of a burdensome toil. Long life spans will return as sickness and disease become a thing of the past.  “Once again men and women of ripe old age will sit in the streets of Jerusalem, each with cane in hand because of his age.  The city streets will be filled with boys and girls playing there.” (Zech. 8:4-5).  This will be true through out the world because  the Lord will settle disputes between the nations and peace will flow like a river.

The Bible only describes the beginning and end of the Kingdom Age, but because of the shocking difference in the two, we can surmise that after a period of time things start going downhill fast.  The Lord’s administration will be just but inflexible.  He’ll rule them with a rod of iron and His punishment for disobedience will be harsh and swift. (Remember, the Age of Grace will end at the Rapture.)  At some point the people of Earth will rebel.  Psalm 2 tells the story.

Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain?  The kings of the earth take their stand        and the rulers gather together against the LORD and against his Anointed One.

“Let us break their chains,” they say, “and throw off their fetters.”

The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord scoffs at them.  Then he rebukes them in his anger       and terrifies them in his wrath, saying,  “I have installed my King on Zion, my holy hill.” (Psalm 2:1-6)

Once again created beings will presume to free themselves from the rule of their Creator.  But the King ruling the Earth was put there by God Himself, and that makes Him the the King of their kings. Then He’ll remind them of their position in the hierarchy

I will proclaim the decree of the LORD : He said to me, “You are my Son;  today I have become your Father.  Ask of me, and I will make the nations your inheritance, the ends of the earth your possession.   You will rule them with an iron scepter; you will dash them to pieces like pottery.”

Therefore, you kings, be wise; be warned, you rulers of the earth.  Serve the LORD with fear and rejoice with trembling.  Kiss the Son, lest he be angry and you be destroyed in your way, for his wrath can flare up in a moment. Blessed are all who take refuge in him. (Psalm 2:7-12)

In an event that was later modeled in the Biblical adoption ceremony (Galatians 4:4-7), the Father formally named His Son heir of His estate and bequeathed His inheritance to Him. All the nations are His, and He has the authority to rule them as He pleases.  Man’s choice will be to obey or suffer the consequences. Obedience will be rewarded with blessing, but rebellion will bring swift destruction.

We’re neither told how many will be saved during the Millennium, nor what their destiny will be.  What we are told is at the end of the 1000 year Kingdom Age Satan will be freed and will have no trouble  recruiting a large army for one last attempt to regain his lost empire.  He’ll find a ready audience for his deception and his army will soon be as numerous as the grains of sand on the seashore.

From all over the world they’ll come to surround God’s people and His Holy City.  But in one sudden burst of flame from Heaven they’ll be devoured and Satan will be cast into the Lake of Fire for eternity. (Rev. 20:7-10)  Once again man rebels, God judges and another Age ends in failure.

Then the end will come, when he (Jesus) hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death. For he “has put everything under his feet.” [Psalm 8:6] Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ. When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all. (1 Cor. 15:24-28)

God’s response to Satan’s accusations will be complete.  Satan’s judgment will be final.  Heaven and Earth will be purified. Eternity will begin.  And God will reign supreme. Hallelujah!

Every time I answer a question on animal sacrifices in the Millennium, I get more questions about them.  If Jesus died once for all time, the righteous for the unrighteous, they ask, then are we sure that animal sacrifices will again be a part of the daily routine, as they were in the Old Testament?  And if so, why? Let’s find out.

We’ll take the easy one first.  The most prominent feature of Millennial Israel will be its Temple, so in our search for an answer, let’s begin there.  The Templewill have an outer court and an inner court.  Each has gates facing East, North and South. Inside each inner gate is a room for preparing animal sacrifices (Ezek. 40:38-39), which will clearly be the order of the day during the Kingdom Age.  There will be sacrifices for the year, the month, the week, and the day, in addition to those for the three remaining Levitical feasts, Passover (bulls and goats but no lamb), Unleavened Bread, and Tabernacles. These are all discussed in detail in Ezekiel 45:13 – 46:15.

So now we know that animals will be sacrificed regularly through out the Millennium. They’ll be called sin offerings, guilt offerings and burnt offerings, just like in Leviticus.  What Ezekiel didn’t discuss is why they’ll still be necessary.  For that we have to look other places.

It’s The Law
First, a little review.  The Old Testament sacrifices, though required, were only of benefit to those who understood their symbolic purpose. In Psalm 51:16-17David wrote,

You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.  The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit;  a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.

Unless they were presented with the proper attitude, animal sacrifices were not pleasing to God.  Men who offered sacrifices had to admit their fallen nature and believe that the animals they were offering symbolized a coming Redeemer who would one day restore them.

But over time the motive was forgotten and just the motions remained.  In Isaiah 29:13 God said,

“These people come near to me with their mouth and honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.  Their worship of me is made up only of rules taught by men.”

And in Isaiah 66:2-3 He explained just how repulsive the sacrifices are without contrition and faith, the only proper motives.

“This is the one I esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, and trembles at my word.  But whoever sacrifices a bull is like one who kills a man, and whoever offers a lamb, like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever makes a grain offering is like one who presents pig’s blood, and whoever burns memorial incense, like one who worships an idol.”

From these examples, it’s clear that Old Testament believers were required to offer sacrifices both as an admission of their sinfulness and of their belief that a Redeemer was coming to save them. While the Law of the Lord is perfect (Psalm 19:7) natural man cannot keep it. Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by keeping the Law. Rather, through the Law we become conscious of sin. (Romans 3:20) The Law was given to teach us that we can’t meet its requirements and need a Savior to redeem us from its penalty.  We can’t do it ourselves.

Then Comes Grace
The Age of Grace began at Pentecost and will end at the Rapture.  This makes sense when you consider that in Ephesians 2:7 Paul said that through the Church God wants to demonstrate the incomparable riches of His grace in the ages yet to come.  To accomplish this, He made our relationship with  Him different than anyone else’s before or after.  In Ephesians 3:8-10 Paul said that he was chosen by God to preach the unsearchable riches of Christ to the Gentiles.  This was a mystery in the past, but  God’s intent was that now, through the church, His manifold wisdom would be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realm.  That means angels, both faithful and fallen, learn something of God’s wisdom by studying the Church.

So both the angels in Heaven and future generations of men on Earth will see in the Church the perfection of God’s love.  In Ephes. 2:10 Paul called the Church God’s workmanship.  The Greek word means to make something from something else.  It’s used only twice in the New Testament and both times it describes the work of God as our Creator.

In our case, He took something worthless and made it into something priceless. He forgave all of our sins in advance, (Col. 2:13-15) making His pardon free for the asking (Matt. 7:7-8).  When we ask, He begins from that moment on to see us as if we’re as righteous as He is, (2 Cor. 5:17,21) and at the Rapture He’ll transform us to become in fact that which we already are is His sight. (1 Cor. 15:51-53) Then He’ll reward us with a portion of His inheritance (Gal. 4:7), and a seat with His Son in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority and dominion, and every title that can be given, not only in the present age but also in the one to come (Ephes. 1:20-21 & 2:6).

In the coming age, men on Earth will look up into the sky and see the New Jerusalem, home of the Church, in orbit nearby.  It will be their source of light and though they’ll never be able to visit it, descriptions of its beauty and majesty will stagger their imaginations.  All of creation will stand in awe of this display of the incomparable riches of God’s grace.

This is why the Church is God’s workmanship, not ours, and why the Bible is so clear on the fact that we can do nothing to earn or keep our salvation.  In order to be the ultimate example of His grace, our salvation has to be 100% dependent on Him.  Anything we do in an effort to help ourselves diminishes His workmanship.  No other group in the history of man has deserved so little and been given so much, and that’s just the way He intended it.

Saved By Faith, Obedient To The Law
But that all comes to a crashing halt at the Rapture.  Even during Daniel’s 70thWeek  it’s clear that life on Earth will be a lot more like it was in the Old Testament than it is in the New. For example, the Jews  only need to build a Temple in order to conduct animal sacrifice.  Their worship system requires it. Remember, in the middle of the 70th week the Abomination of Desolation will cause an end to the sacrifice and offering (Daniel 9:27).  That means sacrifices will have begun again with the construction of the Temple, because they aren’t being done now.

In an earlier study, The Nature Of Post Church Salvation, I made the case that post Church believers, whether Jew or Gentile, will not enjoy the seal of the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of their inheritance.  Eternal Security is a blessing for the Church alone and ends with the end of the Age of Grace at the Rapture.  Two passages from Revelation illustrate this.

1. This calls for patient endurance on the part of the saints who obey God’s commandments and remain faithful to Jesus. (Rev. 14:12)

 

Speaking of the perilous times after the introduction of the Mark of the Beast, the Lord had John say that both obedience and faith will be required of Tribulation believers, whereas the Church is saved by grace through faith alone.

2. “Behold, I come like a thief! Blessed is he who stays awake and keeps his clothes with him, so that he may not go naked and be shamefully exposed.”(Rev. 16:15.)

When used symbolically, clothing always stands for righteousness.  Note that it’s the Tribulation believer’s responsibility to maintain his righteousness.  It’s not imputed to him solely by faith as ours is.

Immediately after the 2nd Coming, the Temple will be cleansed and on Earth animal sacrifice will begin again.  The fact that there were animal sacrifices before the Church and there will be animal sacrifices after the Church shows that they were not eliminated forever when Jesus came, but only suspended during the  Age of Grace.  (In the New Jerusalem, home of the Church, there is no Temple. (Rev. 21:22)  Having been the Lord’s Temple for the last 2000 years, we’ll see that He’s become ours.)

Life In The Millennium
In the Millennium, the people of Earth  will once again offer sacrifices in admission of their fallen state,  just like in the Old Testament,  but now it will also be evidence of their belief that the Redeemer has come.   Life for Millennial believers will be like it was for Israel in the Old Testament. Read these examples.

I will proclaim the decree of the LORD : He said to me, “You are my Son; today I have become your Father.  Ask of me, and I will make the nations your inheritance, the ends of the earth your possession.  You will rule them with an iron scepter; you will dash them to pieces like pottery.”

 

Therefore, you kings, be wise; be warned, you rulers of the earth. Serve the LORD with fear and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry and you be destroyed in your way, for his wrath can flare up in a moment. (Psalm 2:7-12)

So much for gentle Jesus meek and mild.  And remember, in our recent study of Isaiah we saw that it won’t be just Israel that comes under the rule of the Lord, but the whole Earth.

In the last days the mountain of the LORD’s temple will be established as chief among the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and all nations (Gentiles) will stream to it. (Isaiah 2:2)

The word mountain is symbolic of government.  All of Earth will be a theocracy with the Lord as King.

Many peoples will come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob.  He will teach us his ways, so that we may walk in his paths.”  The law will go out from Zion,  the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. (Isaiah 2:3)

The Hebrew word translated Law in verse 3 is Torah.  So the Law being spoken of here is the Law of Moses, and all the world will have to comply.

He will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks.  Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore. (Isaiah 2:4)

This verse is often quoted in the context of peace.  But it also means that there won’t be any United Nations or World Court. Nor will any nation have the sovereign right to contend with another.  The Word of the Lord will be the Law on Earth and there won’t be any recourse.  This will be the Lord’s “New World Order” and He won’t brook any alternatives.

Zechariah also gives us a glimpse of His Millennial rule.

Then the survivors from all the nations that have attacked Jerusalem will go up year after year to worship the King, the LORD Almighty, and to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles.  If any of the peoples of the earth do not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD Almighty, they will have no rain.  If the Egyptian people do not go up and take part, they will have no rain. The LORD  will bring on them the plague he inflicts on the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles.  This will be the punishment of Egypt and the punishment of all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. (Zechariah 14:16-19)

But Why?
Seeing the emphasis given to the Law both before and after the Church only serves to underscore the the Lord’s declaration that He didn’t come to abolish the Law, but to fulfill it. (Matt. 5:17)

So, animal sacrifices have been suspended during the Church Age to demonstrate the  extent of God’s grace. But our study of the Millennium  shows that they weren’t eliminated forever. Here’s why.

When the Church studies Israel we see that man came to believe He didn’t need a Savior.  He thought that keeping the Law and offering the sacrifices were sufficient payment for his sin, even though the Old Testament doesn’t teach that. When Millennial believers study the Church they’ll see that being freed from the Law and its sacrifices slowly took away our distaste for sin, allowing us to become far too comfortable in its presence, even though the New Testament doesn’t teach that either.

Maybe natural man needs both.  Maybe, like Israel, he needs a strict application of God’s Law and the bloody, barbaric ritual that comes from  his failure to keep it so he never forgets the awful consequences of sin.  And maybe, like the Church, he needs to know for sure that God sent a Savior to do for him what he cannot do for himself.  And that’s to save him from those consequences.

In Israel God demonstrated the perfection of His Law.  In the Church it’s the incomparable riches of His Grace.  In the Millennium, the people of Earth will experience both simultaneously. Next time we’ll see if that does the trick, or if, like all of God’s other attempts to dwell among His people, this one also ends in man’s failure and God’s judgment. Stay tuned.