The Message of the Beatitudes – Part II :: by Gene Lawley

As a believer begins to understand what is at work in his life—a warfare of flesh against spirit—and he chooses, by God’s grace, to say “yes” to the spiritual side of the contest, he develops an increasing hunger for spiritual food. Jesus gave an amazing response to the devil’s temptation for Jesus to satisfy Himself of His physical hunger:

“It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God’” (Matthew 4:4). That answer He gave has a broader impact than just a lesson on how to resist the devil. It makes a very definitive statement about the source of spiritual sustenance, as we will discover as this article develops further. And so, we come to the next level of spiritual life progress.

To the really spiritually hungry, this Beatitude imparts great hope: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled” (Matthew 5:6). In the original King James Version (KJV) there is an extra word, do, that seems to imply something like “extreme sincerity” in their hungering and thirsting: “Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst….” If they really do hunger and thirst, then they shall be filled—that seems to be the way the Lord searches out those who will seek Him with all their hearts.

Babes in Christ are told by Peter, “…as newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby,if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious” (1 Peter 2:2-3). And when Paul met with the elders of the Ephesian church while on his way back to Jerusalem, he told them, “So now, brethren, I commend you to God and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified” (Acts 20:32).

These were among his parting words to them, for he also said, in that meeting that “they would see his face no more,” which brought great sorrow to them at his departure. It was not an incidental remark, that recommendation.

There is an age-old saying that speaks to the value of God’s Word in our lives: “God’s Word will keep you from sin, or sin will keep you from God’s Word,” and the psalmist tells how it can be consistently in the positive: “How can a young man cleanse his way? By taking heed according to Your word. …Your word I have hidden in my heart, that I might not sin against You” (Psalm 119:9, 11).

A lesson from the temptation of Jesus (Matthew 4:4) affirms this principle, for He responded to the devil’s tempting with an immediate “it is written” and a quote of the appropriate scripture. The Word is the sword of the Spirit and works like a whiplash in the face of that evil one!

In connection with the principle of having the Word of God hidden in our hearts, there is an interesting progressive development in the life of Jeremiah that is worthy of mentioning. Here is the first passage that tells of his calling:

“Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying:

‘Before I formed you in the womb I knew you;
Before you were born I sanctified you;
I ordained you a prophet to the nations.’

Then said I:

‘Ah, Lord God! Behold, I cannot speak, for I am a youth.’

But the Lord said to me:

‘Do not say, ‘I am a youth,’ for you shall go to all to whom I send you,
and whatever I command you, you shall speak. Do not be afraid of their faces, for I am with you to deliver you,’ says the Lord.

Then the Lord put forth His hand and touched my mouth, and the Lordsaid to me:

‘Behold, I have put My words in your mouth. See, I have this day set you over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out and to pull down, to destroy and to throw down, to build and to plant” (Jeremiah 1:4-10).

Note that Jeremiah was a lot like Moses, who claimed he had no ability to speak to people, and in Jeremiah’s case, God put His words in his mouth that he might speak for God. (It is an interesting parallel, to, with Psalm 139:13-16, when the Lord tells Jeremiah of His plans for him before he was born.)

As time progresses, note what Jeremiah says:

“Your words were found, and I ate them, and Your word was to me the joy and rejoicing of my heart; for I am called by Your name, O Lord God of hosts” (Jeremiah 15:16). (And Jesus says to us, in this day, “These things I have spoken to you, that My joy may remain in you, and that your joy may be full” (John 15:11)).

Finally, when the goi8ng gets really tough for Jeremiah, he wants to shut down the program, as far as he is concerned, for he said, ‘I am in derision daily; everyone mocks me.’ Then, an amazing thing happened. Here it is:

“Then I said, ‘I will not make mention of Him, nor speak anymore in His name. But His word was in my heart like a burning fire shut up in my bones; I was weary of holding it back, and I could not” (Jeremiah 20:9).

Years ago I was at a servicemen’s Bible conference, young and zealous, but without knowledge when the speaker asked what spiritual maturity involved. Someone had told me it was when one was beginning to learn those deeper biblical doctrines. So, I spouted off that answer, and was immediately “slam-dunked,” and rightly so.

The speaker was not harsh in correcting me. He merely took us to the end of Hebrews 5 and the early part of Hebrews 6, where the writer is admonishing the readers that they should be beyond the milk of the Word and showing the maturity of leadership. The writer expresses it this way:

“For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the oracles of God; and you have come to need milk and not solid food. For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is a babe. But solid food belongs to those who are of full age, that is, those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil” (Hebrews 5:12-14).

Spiritual maturity, then, comes as we apply the truths of the Word to our lives, that is, as we learn to discern good from evil and then choose to do good and not evil. But who among us will commit himself to that end without reservation? Mark 8:36-37 comes to mind, in that regard: “For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?”

When I think of Jesus, when John writes of Him in John 7:37, I sense a deep cry of desperation for those who heard Him: “On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, ‘If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.’”

Once while visiting relatives in the California Bay area, we walked by a very busy street corner in downtown San Francisco. Pedestrians were streaming back and forth across the intersection while a young black man stood nearby, seemingly fixed staunchly in place, quoting Bible verses aloud without a change of expression. I had to wonder about his motivation, but I also had to admire his courage.

The one thing alike in these two incidents—Jesus and the young man—is that no one seemed to be paying them any attention! Is it that way today, when we hear that cry from Jesus, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink?”

How Does Mercy Fit Into This?

It is interesting that the Lord comes out with the blessing of mercy right after He promises to fill those who are truly hungry and thirsty for righteousness. Why would He do that? Perhaps it is a reminder that, as the first Beatitude has taught us, we have nothing to offer God, even as spiritually well-fed believers, and must not forget His mercy has kept us from falling under that awful penalty of His righteous judgment.

It is said that mercy from God is receiving that which we do not deserve, and grace from God is not receiving that which we do deserve. It appears that mercy precedes grace, for in Hebrews 4:16 we are told, “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” We are to go to the throne of grace, but first, we obtain mercy. Why?

It may be that John 3:18 gives us the answer: “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.” Since we are already condemned before we believe, judgment hovers over us, and mercy is what is needed, first and foremost.

Especially is this true for those who have not accepted Christ’s provision of a pardon for their sins by His death on the cross at Calvary, and having nothing of their own of spiritual value, mercy is that immediate necessity.

But this Beatitude speaks of one being merciful to others, as a result of being filled with the righteousness of God, and then obtaining mercy. While there is no mention of mercy in the qualities of the fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5:22, it is clearly shown in this Beatitude that it is a quality of a godly life. It is a reminder to the honest believer that he also needed mercy and received it without cost.

How Can the Pure in Heart See God?

This Beatitude seems to offer a blessing in a contradiction. It says, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” But did not God say to Moses, , “You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me, and live” (Exodus 33:20). Did Stephen come as close to that vision as man will ever come, when he cried out, “Look! I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!” (Acts 7:56)?

Some have thoughtfully considered this and have concluded that it is quite likely believers will be in the visible presence of God in the form of a man, One having nail prints in His hands, for all eternity. Jesus did say He was going away to prepare a place for us, and if so, then He will come again and receive us to Himself; “that where I am, there you may be also” (John 14:2-3). God did identify with mankind by coming in the form of a man. It is conceivable that that identity would continue. Certainly it will continue during His reign for the thousand years on the throne of David in Jerusalem.

There is the purity of innocence that sees no evil wherever it looks. Titus 1:15 tells us that: “To the pure all things are pure, but to those who are defiled and unbelieving nothing is pure; but even their mind and conscience are defiled.” It has been recognized that a person thinks in pictures, probably planted there by some previous experience or encounter.

For example, think of a car and a picture comes to mind, or a house, and a picture of one forms in the mind. Job, that patriarch of ancient times, seemed to have that figured out, for he said, in Job 31:1: “I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?” (KJV) Truly out of our hearts, our inner being, arises that impurity of the flesh, should we allow it to come forth. Our carnal flesh is not submissive to God, “neither indeed can it be” (Romans 8:7).

The purity that comes from the expected return of Christ for those He has saved, or even the realization that eternity is within a heartbeat away is that which is most compelling, however. In his first epistle, John writes, “Beloved, now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure” (1 John 3:2-3). And that Blessed Hope is just offstage!

(Continued in Part Three.)

The Message of the Beatitudes – Part I :: by Gene Lawley

The Scripture in Matthew 5:3-12, traditionally known as the Beatitudes, or Blessed Attitudes, has some unique features in the organization of its content as well as the content, itself. There are nine “Blesseds,” and are in three groups of three “Blesseds” each.

The three sections seem to show, first, the attitude man must have in order to relate to God; second, how that attitude responds upon acceptance of that first principle; and, third, the resulting interaction of the believer with his contacts in society.

This article will discuss the topics in the arrangement and order laid out above. For quick reference, here is the Scripture containing these Blessed Attitudes:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.

Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.

Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake.

Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets before you.”

In one sense the account could be compared to a clinical report on a laboratory study of growth and development of a newborn person, only in this case it is one who is “born again,” a new creature in Christ (John 3:3 and 2 Corinthians 5:17). First, there is the struggle to understand what has happened and how to relate to this God who has become very significant in the life of this new believer. Then, he discovers a hunger for spiritual truth and finds it in the Word of God, as 1 Peter 2:2 directs, “As newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby.”

Finally, the new creature reaches a level of maturity and takes on the responsibilities and burdens of adulthood, in this case, as a servant and an ambassador of the Lord to a broken world.

Man’s True Spiritual Condition

The passage rightfully opens with a strange statement that I would paraphrase—correctly, I trust—as, “Truly happy are those who realize their own spiritual poverty.” It is not saying one should become poor in spirit in order to enjoy the kingdom of heaven. Other passages of the Bible clearly identify man as “poor in spirit,” totally bankrupt of any such resource. One such passage is the familiar Ephesians 2:8-9 that tells how salvation is accomplished:

“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.”

In another place, Paul also writes this: “Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin” (Romans 3:20). It means that by our own works we cannot be justified before God. We are, alone, totally poverty stricken, spiritually.

But some might want to contend that it is up to us to keep hanging on, being faithful to the end. Paul told the Philippian believers, however, to “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:12-13). Our part is to let God do the work in us—obedient submission.

Jesus holds to that same principle in John 15:5: “I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.” Given the actuality that He is the sustainer of all things  and “in Him all things consist,” as Paul told the Colossian believers (Colossians 1:15-18), it might be well said that one could not even mow his lawn without Christ, believer or non-believer!

Man in the flesh is a totally depraved creature, and the sooner he recognizes that fact, the sooner his spiritual growth can  begin to happen. The indwelling Spirit of Christ can be the motivator and energy of this “new creation in Christ.”

Why All the Sad Emotion?

Tucked under that first Blessed Attitude are two spin-offs from it that may seem out-of-place in a list of “truly happy” states of mind. The first says, “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.” There is something about the realization that Christ died on the cross for me, though an unworthy sinner and unable to account for my sins, that brings forth tears of sorrow and remorse. The fact that He made that sacrifice intentionally, because I could not measure up to the mark, serves to magnify my spiritual poverty. Then He comforts me with the assurance that all is well with my soul.

Possibly the greatest example of this sorrow and resulting comfort will be the prophetic recognition by Israel of its Messiah, as predicted in Zechariah 12:10: “And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for hisonly son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.”

Does Meekness Mean Weakness?

The second result of the discovery that we are spiritually impoverished, and we must rely on God alone for our spirituality, is the characteristic of meekness. It reads, “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”

But, does meekness mean weakness? Is one who is meek automatically expected to become a doormat for anyone who chooses to so treat him? That is a traditional outlook on that character trait—a limp, milk-toast sort of person, always ready to be pushed around. That does not seem to describe one who will inherit the earth, does it?

Those who must trust the Lord for their life’s endeavors are responsive to His leading. Isaiah 40:31 describes their operating model: “But those who wait on the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint.”

A parenthetic (KJV) statement in Numbers 12:3 says this of Moses:

(Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.) Other translations use the word “humble” to describe Moses. This entry is inserted in the context of God’s dealing with Aaron and Miriam, siblings of Moses, as to who He was going to have lead the people. It is clear that meekness on the part of Moses was exemplified in his humble submission and obedience to God, not in any manner of personal weakness.

John the Baptist could be described as a meek man, too, for he declared, “He [Christ] must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:30), and, “A man can receive nothing unless it has been given to him from heaven” (John 3:27).

(Continued in Part Two.)